17 World’s Best High-Speed Trains You Need to Experience
High-speed trains are a marvel of modern engineering, a symbol of progress, and a gateway to incredible travel experiences. They offer unparalleled speed, efficiency, and comfort and connect vibrant cities and far-flung destinations in ways that other forms of transport can’t match. Riding these trains, especially in regions like Europe and Asia, is often as exciting as the destination itself.
Did you know that some high-speed trains can reach speeds exceeding 300 miles per hour? According to the International Union of Railways, high-speed rail networks worldwide are growing rapidly to accommodate increasing demand, with over 56,000 miles of lines already in operation globally as of 2023. Here are 17 must-experience high-speed trains you need to know about.
CRH380A Hexie – China
The CRH380A Hexie is a standout in China’s high-speed rail network, known for its record-breaking test speed of 486.1 km/h (302 mph), as reported by Railway Technology. Operating on routes like Shanghai to Nanjing, this train combines sleek aerodynamic design with cutting-edge safety systems.
It provides a quieter, more environmentally friendly ride, easily connecting major cities nationwide.
Fuxing Hao CR400AF/BF – China
Reaching up to 400 km/h (249 mph) during commercial operation, the Fuxing Hao trains exemplify China’s ambitious vision for rail travel. According to Railway News, designed and built by CRRC, this model will be operated by China Railway High-speed (CRH). The CR450 achieved its highest operating speed at 453 km/h (281 mph), which qualified it as the world’s fastest high-speed train during testing periods.
These energy-efficient trains feature luxurious seating and spacious interiors, ensuring passenger comfort. They operate on the busy Beijing to Shanghai route, one of the world’s most important high-speed rail corridors, and reflect China’s commitment to sustainability and innovation.
Siemens Velaro E/AVE – Spain
Spain’s Siemens Velaro E, also known as AVE, connects Madrid and Barcelona at speeds of up to 400 km/h (249 mph) in testing. The traveling time for this route has decreased to 2.5 hours, thereby beating flight times and demonstrating European engineering prowess.
The sleek design, eco-friendly systems, and focus on passenger comfort make the Velaro E a symbol of reliable rail travel.
DB Intercity-Express (ICE) 3 – Germany
Germany operates the ICE 3 as a high-speed train which integrates innovative functionality with efficient operation. The high-speed train operates at 320 km/h (199 mph) to serve Frankfurt and Cologne and additionally provides network connections to European neighboring states through an extensive rail network.
Passengers find the ICE 3 appealing because its large interior spaces and huge view windows provide both quick transport and comfort features.
JR Shinkansen – Japan
Japan’s Shinkansen, also known as the bullet train, is the epitome of high-speed rail excellence. The rail system achieves its legendary worldwide status because it combines 320 km/h (199 mph) speed with an unmatched safety history as well as instant point-to-point punctuality. Traveling by the Shinkansen exposes passengers to two aspects of Japanese culture: their dedication to modern innovation and meticulous attention to precision.
The entire Japanese nation benefits from the Shinkansen network, which provides a smooth route connection service between cities and regions at maximum speed. Passengers worldwide should put riding the Shinkansen on their travel wish list because it delivers both high-speed thrills and panoramic views of Japanese terrain.
ONCF Al Boraq – Morocco
The ONCF Al Boraq marks the first high-speed train service in Africa. This train reaches 320 km/h (199 mph) cruising speed as it travels between Morocco’s economic capital, Casablanca, and the coastal city of Tangier. The introduction of Al Boraq is a historical milestone for the transportation systems of the African continent.
The train shows Morocco’s ability to merge modern advancements with traditional aspects of the nation. People experience beautiful Moroccan landscapes through this easy transportation system that demonstrates the nation’s improved infrastructure connections.
Renfe AVE 103 – Spain
Spain’s Renfe AVE 103 is a shining star in the country’s extensive high-speed rail network. Known for its stylish interiors, engineering excellence, and ability to reach speeds up to 350 km/h (217 mph), this train offers a smooth and luxurious journey through some of Spain’s most stunning landscapes.
It emphasizes comfort and efficiency as one of Spain’s fastest trains and part of the AVE (Alta Velocidad Española) high-speed rail network. Travelers and commuters in Spain unite in their love for the AVE 103 because this train delivers fast intercity connections, which maintain a vital position in the country’s transportation infrastructure.
Thalys PBKA – Europe
Connecting Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands, Thalys PBKA symbolizes Europe’s interconnectedness. This high-speed train links iconic cities like Paris, Brussels, Cologne, and Amsterdam, reaching up to 300 km/h (186 mph) on dedicated high-speed rail lines.
The “PBKA” represents the initials of these cities in their respective languages, highlighting its role as a fast and efficient service across Western Europe. With its focus on comfort and convenience, Thalys opens the heart of Europe to travelers, offering a seamless way to explore its cultural and economic hubs.
N700 Series Shinkansen – Japan
The N700 Series Shinkansen is a modern upgrade to Japan’s original bullet train models, offering speed, comfort, and innovative safety measures, including groundbreaking earthquake detection systems. The train reaches a top speed of 300 km/h (186 mph) and can tilt up to one degree, enabling it to maintain 270 km/h (168 mph) on curves.
This train enhances the travel experience with its sleek design and improved performance, showcasing how Japan continues to push the boundaries of high-speed rail technology.
SNCF TGV POS – France
The SNCF TGV POS has been a cornerstone of Europe’s high-speed rail system, reaching 320 km/h (199 mph). Operating on routes like Paris to Strasbourg, this train is known for its high passenger capacity and reliable punctuality.
As a pioneer in long-distance rail travel, the TGV POS continues to set benchmarks for efficiency and speed in Europe.
Korail KTX-Sancheon – South Korea
South Korea has introduced the KTX-Sancheon to its high-speed rail network as an advanced modern addition. Incorporating cutting-edge localization technology, this train delivers a seamless travel experience combining speed and technological innovation. The Korail KTX-Sancheon operates at a maximum service speed of 305 km/h (190 mph), with a design speed of 330 km/h (205 mph), showcasing its impressive engineering.
The KTX-Sancheon enhances South Korea’s connectivity and is a source of national pride. Its modern design and efficiency make it stand out in the country’s already impressive rail system.
Italo NTV – Italy
Italo NTV is Italy’s premier private-sector high-speed rail service, operated by Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori (NTV). Italo trains can reach up to 300 km/h (186 mph), connecting major cities across the country with unmatched efficiency.
Offering high-tech cabins and luxurious perks like entertainment screens and spacious seating, Italo delivers an elevated travel experience. The high-speed train combines speed with comfort to provide travelers with the perfect combination of convenience and style.
Trenitalia Frecciarossa 1000 – Italy
Nicknamed the “Red Arrow,” Italy’s Frecciarossa 1000 is a masterpiece of eco-friendly engineering and stylish Italian design. According to FS Italiane, the Trenitalia Frecciarossa 1000 is a high-speed train that can reach a maximum design speed of 400 km/h (250 mph). However, it is currently certified to operate at a commercial speed of 300 km/h (186 mph) on Italian tracks, making it one of the fastest trains in the country.
The sustainable train system gives passengers an opulent journey that focuses on environmental responsibility while navigating Italy’s countryside or connecting major cities.
HEMU-430X – South Korea
The HEMU-430X is South Korea’s next-generation high-speed train, capable of reaching 430 km/h (267 mph) in testing, according to the Korea Times. Although still in its trial phase, it represents a significant leap in rail technology, featuring advanced propulsion and quiet performance.
Once commercially launched, it is expected to transform the Seoul-to-Busan corridor, currently served by the KTX.
CRH380D – China
China’s CRH380D, the newest generation of Chinese high-speed trains, operates widely across the nation, solidifying China’s reputation as a global leader in high-speed rail. Capable of reaching speeds of 380 km/h, it is one of the fastest production trains in the world.
In service with China Railways, these trains are designated as CRH380D (8-car set) and CRH380DL (16-car set) under the new numbering system. Prioritizing performance and reliability, the CRH380D offers smooth journeys and continues to set benchmarks in rail travel, playing a key role in the country’s advanced transportation infrastructure.
CR Harmony and CR Fuxing – China
China’s CR Harmony and CR Fuxing trains are reliable and innovative high-speed rail options, reaching speeds of 350 km/h (217 mph), according to Statista. These trains serve major routes, including the popular Shanghai to Nanjing line, and offer luxurious amenities such as free Wi-Fi, ergonomic seating, and spacious interiors.
Designed for efficiency and comfort, they are a go-to choice for business and leisure travelers.
Shanghai Maglev – China
According to CNN, the Shanghai Maglev is the world’s fastest commercial train, reaching 460 km/h (286 mph). Powered by magnetic levitation technology, it glides above the tracks, offering passengers an ultra-smooth, whisper-quiet, and environmentally friendly travel experience.
Covering the 19-mile route between Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Longyang Road Station in just under eight minutes, this engineering marvel attracts travelers from around the globe.
Disclaimer – This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information. It is not intended to be professional advice.
Disclosure: For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.
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