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13 Things Every Traveler Must Know Before a Trip to Japan

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Planning a trip to Japan? You are in for a treat of centuries-old traditions and practices merged exquisitely to the latest modernity. Whichever part of Japan you choose to visit, the serene temples of Kyoto or the action of Tokyo’s neon lights, there is always something to soak up for all types of travelers.

There is more to visiting the Land of the Rising Sun than just throwing your bags in the car and hopping on a flight. From quirky cultural etiquette to transportation tricks that will save you time and headaches, here are key insights into what to expect on your trip.

Bowing and Personal Space Are Serious Business

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In Japan, bowing is at the heart of its cultural manners and the country has a reputation for being polite. It’s not as intimidating as it sounds though, just a slight tilt of your torso for casual encounters will do the trick. Think of it as a smile in motion. Handshakes are far less common, and personal space is sacred. Don’t hug strangers or lean in too close when you talk to people, even if they seem friendly. A little space goes a long way.

Cash Is Still King

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Japan might be a tech-savvy paradise, but cash still rules the roost. Credit cards are becoming more widely accepted in cities, but smaller shops, street vendors, and even some restaurants still operate on yen. ATMs at convenience stores like Lawson and 7-Eleven are your best bet for withdrawing money with an international card. Always carry a small coin purse as Japan loves its coins—your pockets will thank you.

Public Transport Is a Masterpiece of Punctuality

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Japan’s trains are legendary—so on time that a delay of even a minute may call for an apology. Invest in a Japan Rail (JR) Pass if you plan to travel between cities; it’ll save you money and confusion. Don’t talk too loudly or take phone calls onboard—it’s considered rude. Instead, sit back, enjoy the view, and snack on an ekiben (a delightful boxed lunch sold at train stations).

The Art of Taking Off Your Shoes

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You’ll quickly notice that shoes are not acceptable in many places, from traditional restaurants to ryokans (Japanese inns) and private homes. Always look for the rows of slippers provided at the entrance. Always wear socks without holes unless you want to showcase your “accidental ventilation” to everyone around.

Tipping Is a No-No

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This might surprise you but tipping isn’t customary in Japan. It can be considered rude. Excellent service is simply part of their cultural DNA; your server isn’t expecting anything extra. If you leave money on the table, don’t be surprised if someone chases you down the street to return it.

Convenience Stores Are Life-Savers

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Forget about stale sandwiches and sad snacks, Japan’s convenience stores or konbini are a culinary revelation. You can grab an affordable feast in minutes from hot meals like karaage (fried chicken) to fresh onigiri (rice balls). Plus, they’re open 24/7 and sell everything from toiletries to concert tickets. Remember to make friends with the staff as they’ve got answers to almost any local question.

Wi-Fi Isn’t as Widespread as You Think

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You’d think a tech-forward country like Japan would have free Wi-Fi on every corner, but it’s surprisingly scarce in many areas. Get a prepaid SIM card or rent a portable Wi-fi device for your trip. It’ll save you the embarrassment of navigating Google Maps in a sea of kanji signs.

Japan’s Toilets Are an Experience

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Japanese toilets range from simple squatting to ultra-modern, button-laden thrones that play music and warm your seat. Take some time to figure out those buttons; some of them will even dry you off. At traditional locations, toilet slippers are often provided. Wearing them outside the bathroom is a major faux pas.

Seasonal Travel Means Seasonal Menus

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Japan celebrates its seasons in a marvelous way. Cherry blossoms (and everything sakura-themed) come with spring, while fall showers you with beautiful foliage and chestnut-flavored treats. Planning your trip around the seasons will offer a unique experience. There are also seasonal KitKat flavors to look forward to like matcha, wasabi, or even sweet potato.

Eating on the Go Is Frowned Upon

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You’ll rarely see people eating while walking down the street in Japan and it’s best to follow suit. Instead, sit down on the bench and relish your snack at your leisure. With a few exceptions, festival foods are allowed but eating is viewed as something to be savored.

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Language Barriers Are Manageable

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English signage has improved greatly in tourist areas, but don’t expect everyone to speak the language. Some basic Japanese phrases, such as arigato (thank you) and sumimasen (excuse me/sorry) will take you a long way. When all else fails, pointing and smiling usually work.

Pack Light for Train Travel

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Japan’s train stations are marvels of engineering but can also be crowded areas. During rush hour, heavy luggage can be quite a hassle. Use the convenient luggage forwarding services (takuhaibin) to send your bags ahead. This way, you are freely able to move between the stations with ease.

Trash Bins Are Hard to Find

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Don’t be surprised if you find yourself carrying trash longer than expected. In Japan, there just aren’t public garbage cans around because Japan values cleanliness, and sorting out waste is a cultural thing. Pack a tiny bag for your trash until you can dispose of it properly at your hotel or a designated bin.

Disclaimer: This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.

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