13 Places to Witness Incredible Animal Migrations
Nothing shows the determination, resilience, and survival instincts of its creatures more than one of nature’s most awe-inspiring events – animal migrations. Thrilling tales of bellowing herds of wildebeest or the graceful flight of monarch butterflies are exciting.
These are stories of life and survival on a scale that humbles us. For those lucky enough to see these things, it’s like stepping into a National Geographic documentary. So grab your binoculars and let’s take a look at some of these incredible spectacles.
Serengeti and Maasai Mara – The Great Wildebeest Migration
At scale, some 1.7 million wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles stampede across the African plains, skirting the crocodile-infested rivers. This breathtaking event happens every year, from July — October in the Serengeti-Masai Mara ecosystem. It’s known as the “World Cup of Wildlife.” This migration supports nearly much of the area’s carnivores, making it a predator’s buffet and a wildlife enthusiast’s dream.
North America – Monarch Butterfly Migration
Millions of monarch butterflies travel every autumn from Canada to central Mexico’s warm forests. These little things cover 3,000 miles, which is unbelievable. The trees become mosaics, full of orange and black on their arrival. Biologist Lincoln Brower commented on this phenomenon saying, “It’s like finding a tree in full bloom when it’s actually covered in butterflies.”
Alaska and Canada – Caribou Migration
The Arctic caribou do the longest land mammal migration in the world, traveling more than 1,500 miles. Watching massive herds crossing the tundra during late spring or early autumn is mesmerizing. Not only do their movements matter for survival, but their movements are the key to keeping the Arctic alive. For years going back to Indigenous communities, these migrations have held an important sustenance and cultural significance.
Pacific Ocean – Humpback Whale Migration
Humpback whales, formidable marine giants, travel thousands of miles each year from Alaska to Hawaii. Hawaii’s warm waters are nurseries for calves from November through April when whale-watching tours sometimes get a front-row seat to whales splashing in the surf. A Humpback whale migration cover as much as 13,000 miles, making them one of the animal kingdom’s longest migrations.
Christmas Island: Red Crab Migration
A whole island turned red from millions of crabs on the march to the ocean. It occurs on Christmas Island during the rainy season in October or November. These crabs’ migration is guided by the moon phases. Frankly, who are we to argue with Parks Australia, who describes it as “one of the most amazing biological phenomena on Earth”?
Sardine Run – South Africa
South Africa’s sardine run along its coast is a marine extravaganza. The billions of sardines migrate north, an underwater spectacle that draws in sharks, dolphins — and seabirds by the hundreds. This event, which takes place in May and July is known to have the greatest shoal on Earth. The sardine run supports a complex food web, which highlights the importance of these fish to oceanic ecosystems.
Antarctica – Penguin Migration
Emperor penguins start their long journey to breeding grounds when winter sets in Antarctica. Usually, they’d walk 70 miles on ice and huddle together in the cold at temperatures as low as -60°F. Suffice it to say, it’s to these tuxedo-clad birds that many a documentary, and even a Hollywood film, March of the Penguins, has been dedicated. It’s nothing short of magical to watch them in person.
Pacific Northwest – Salmon Migration
Salmon swim upstream to spawn every fall in the Pacific Northwest rivers. The rapids and hungry predators are a testament to how determined they are on this journey. The return of the salmon is a symbol of renewal and abundance, notes indigenous people in the region. These migrations are essential to maintaining river ecosystems, say fisheries experts, as they deposit important nutrients into waterways.
Elephant Migration – Botswana
African elephant herd traverses vast tracks in Botswana’s Chobe National Park searching for water. They often migrate seasonally close to riverbanks, and visitors are lucky enough to get a close look at these gentle giants. The elephants use low-frequency rumbles to communicate as they migrate, conveying directions for coordinating their movements over long distances to each other.
North America – Snow Goose Migration
Snow geese make a white whirlwind in the skies each spring and fall as they migrate between the Arctic tundra and the southern United States. At Missouri’s Squaw Creek National Wildlife Refuge and other staging areas, thousands flock to watch the show. Famous for their synchronized flight, and sometimes numbering in the hundreds of thousands in a flock, they are mesmerizing.
Global Oceans – Leatherback Sea Turtle Migration
Crossing entire oceans, leatherback sea turtles live as ancient mariners. The turtles Pacific migration of up to 10,000 miles is one of the longest migrations of any animal. These routes are very important to protect because leatherbacks are critically endangered, especially because of habitat loss and fishing nets.
Texas – Bats of Bracken Cave
The world’s largest bat colony, millions of Mexican free-tailed bats, emerge each evening from Bracken Cave in Texas. Every evening, especially in the summer, they make their natural exodus from the cliff cave and draw crowds of spectators and ecologists. Seasonal migrants, these bats are important in pest control, eating thousands of tons of insects each year.
Mongolia – Gazelle Migration
The grasslands of Mongolia are home to one of the least-known yet astonishing migrations. The Mongolian gazelle. They number up to 300,000 and migrate across the steppes in herds looking for food and water. The scale of this migration rivals the Serengeti’s but it hasn’t become commercialized, so it’s a hidden gem for adventurous travelers.
Disclaimer: This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.
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