12 Fascinating Places in the World With Huge Waves
Massive waves captivate the imagination of surfers, travelers, and adventure-seekers alike. According to World Surf League (WSL) data, the biggest waves on the planet can reach heights of over 80 feet, presenting both an exhilarating challenge to those who ride them and a jaw-dropping spectacle to onlookers.
These oceanic giants are created by unique geological and environmental conditions, turning specific destinations into havens for surfers and spectators. Read on for 12 incredible places worldwide where nature’s most impressive waves come to life.
Nazaré, Portugal: The World Stage of Big Wave Surfing
Nazaré has earned its reputation as the ultimate destination for record-breaking waves. This Portuguese town is home to Europe’s largest underwater canyon, which funnels Atlantic swells directly toward the coast, creating some of the planet’s most towering and powerful waves. Nazaré gained worldwide fame in 2020 when Sebastian Steudtner surfed an 86-foot wave, setting the Guinness World Record for the largest wave ever ridden.
The underwater canyon amplifies wave energy, producing massive walls of water that break close to shore, making it both thrilling and dangerous. For the best view of these colossal waves, head to the iconic lighthouse at Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo, especially during the annual WSL Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge.
Cortes Bank, California: Surfing Miles Offshore
Cortes Bank is a unique big wave surfing spot located 100 miles off the coast of Southern California. This submerged seamount creates perfect conditions for giant waves exceeding 60 feet in height, as reported by Islapedia. Unlike other surf destinations, Cortes Bank requires a long boat trip to access, adding to its mystique and challenge.
The remote nature of this spot means surfing here is a rare and prestigious achievement. One notable expedition by Billabong proved that these waves can be conquered with the right timing and skill. The risky and unpredictable conditions make Cortes Bank one of the most adventurous places to surf.
Mavericks, California: Where Fear Meets Fury
Near Half Moon Bay, California, lies Mavericks, a legendary big wave surfing spot known for its fierce waves and deadly reputation. These massive waves, driven by Pacific Ocean swells, can reach heights of over 60 feet and break over shallow reefs with incredible power.
Mavericks gained fame in the 1970s when Jeff Clark began surfing it solo, and it has since become a must-visit destination for elite surfers. The vertical face of the waves, combined with the presence of great white sharks in the area, creates a genuinely adrenaline-inducing experience.
Teahupoo, Tahiti: A Barrel Like No Other
Teahupoo, located in Tahiti, is renowned for its perfect, heavy barrels and intense waves. Known as one of the world’s most challenging surf spots, it draws only the most skilled surfers. Its shallow reef creates waves of unmatched intensity, making it both awe-inspiring and extremely dangerous.
In 2024, Teahupoo was selected to host Olympic surfing events, solidifying it as a premier destination for big-wave surfing. However, its powerful waves and shallow reef make it a spot where only the bravest dare to surf.
Jaws (Pe’ahi), Maui, Hawaii: The Pinnacle of Power
On Maui’s northern shore lies Pe’ahi, famously known as Jaws. This surf spot consistently exceeds 60 feet during winter swells, and these powerful waves earned their nickname due to their ferocity and size. While tow-in surfing has long been the norm at Jaws, paddle-in surfing is becoming increasingly popular.
With its crystal-clear tubes and technically ideal conditions, Jaws is one of the most photogenic big wave destinations. Winter is the best time to visit, as the swells are at their most significant and potent during this season.
Ghost Trees, California: A Hauntingly Beautiful Wave
Located near Pebble Beach, California, Ghost Trees is infamous for its massive waves and unique appearance. These waves break over shallow boulders, creating an intense and powerful surf experience.
Tow-in surfing is essential here due to the waves’ sheer force and proximity to hazardous rocks. Ghost Trees gets its name from the eerie way the waves seem to “boil” as they churn over the rocky seafloor, making it as visually striking as dangerous.
Shipsterns Bluff, Tasmania: A True Test of Skill
According to Redbull, Shipsterns Bluff in Tasmania is one of the most feared and revered surfing destinations. Known for its unique step-like wave structure, this remote spot challenges even the most experienced surfers.
The wave reforms mid-ride, creating a series of “steps” that force surfers to adjust their technique in real time or risk being wiped out. Due to its remote location, accessing Shipsterns Bluff requires careful planning, but its intensity and beauty make it worth the effort for those seeking an unmatched challenge.
Mullaghmore Head, Ireland: The Emerald Isle’s Giant Waves
Mullaghmore Head is Ireland’s premier big wave surf spot, offering left-hand barrels that break over a shallow reef. When powerful Atlantic swells align with local tide conditions, Mullaghmore produces waves up to 50 feet high.
This European gem is as formidable as it is beautiful, drawing big-wave surfers from around the globe. Beyond the surf, visitors can enjoy Ireland’s rugged coastline and warm hospitality, making Mullaghmore a unique blend of adventure and charm.
Todos Santos, Baja California, Mexico: Surfing Offshore Giants
Located 12 miles off the coast of Baja California, Todos Santos is a remote surf break known for its massive waves. It consistently reaches 30 feet and offers adrenaline-filled rides against the stunning backdrop of Mexico’s serene coastline.
Like Nazaré, this spot benefits from an underwater canyon focusing incoming swells into towering waves. Accessing this isolated paradise requires chartering a boat, but the rewards are well worth it for those seeking an unforgettable big-wave surfing experience.
Waimea Bay, Hawaii: Big Wave Surfing’s Birthplace
Waimea Bay is legendary in surfing as the birthplace of the significant wave movement in the 1950s. Here, fearless surfers such as Greg Noll first pushed the limits of what was possible on the water.
Each winter, waves of up to 30 feet roll through, creating the perfect conditions for daring surfers. Waimea is also home to the famous Quicksilver in Memory of Eddie Aikau competition. This prestigious event draws the world’s best surfers to showcase their skills on these massive waves.
Puerto Escondido, Mexico: The Mexican Pipeline
The “Mexican Pipeline” at Puerto Escondido is a top destination for surfers seeking robust A-frame tubes and big waves breaking on sandy bottoms. Its consistency makes it an appealing year-round spot for those seeking challenging surf conditions.
Unlike many big wave locations that feature coral or rock, Puerto Escondido’s sandy base offers a unique experience. Early mornings are the ideal time to hit the waves for the best conditions and fewer crowds.
Nazaré Canyon, Portugal: A Geological Marvel
Nazaré Canyon is a natural wonder responsible for some of the largest waves ever surfed. This 140-mile-long underwater canyon, plunging to depths of 16,000 feet, amplifies the energy of the Atlantic Ocean, producing monstrous waves that have put Portugal on the global surfing map.
World records are repeatedly broken in this iconic spot, cementing Nazaré’s reputation as a mecca for big-wave surfers. In April 2024, German surfer Sebastian Steudtner likely set a new world record by surfing a 93.73-foot (28.57 m) wave here.
Disclaimer – This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information. It is not intended to be professional advice.
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