10 Things to Know Before Moving to Montreal

Moving to Montreal means entering a city where French and English intermingle on every street corner. This article outlines the most important things to know before packing your bags.

You’ll learn what to expect regarding housing, culture, weather, and daily life. Think of this as your insider’s guide to navigating one of Canada’s most distinctive urban centers.

Winter Is a Whole Different Season

Montreal winters hit hard, with temperatures often dropping below -20°C and snowstorms that can shut down streets for days. Investing in a good-quality coat, waterproof boots, and thermal layers is not optional. The city handles snow well, but your daily commute will still be slower during the colder months. On the flip side, you’ll get used to cozy underground passages and the comforting smell of fresh bagels on a snowy morning.

You’ll Need at Least Basic French

While many locals speak English, French is the primary language used in public services, grocery stores, and government offices. You don’t need to be fluent, but simple phrases like “Bonjour” and “Merci” can make your day easier. Signs, menus, and instructions often appear only in French, so having a translation app handy helps. Taking a beginner course can open doors socially and professionally if you plan to stay long-term. 

Rent Is Lower Than in Toronto and Vancouver, But It Comes With Quirks

Montreal offers lower rental prices than other major Canadian cities, especially outside the downtown core. That said, apartments can be older and may lack modern finishes, such as dishwashers or central air conditioning. “July 1st moving day” is a local tradition that creates a chaotic rental market once a year. Landlords typically expect you to handle snow removal and appliance maintenance yourself.

Public Transit Is Reliable but Doesn’t Reach Everywhere

The STM runs buses and a Metro system that’s efficient, clean, and affordable. However, areas like Griffintown or parts of the West Island aren’t always well connected. If you live outside central neighborhoods, expect to mix biking or walking with your transit route. Getting a monthly pass saves money quickly, especially if you commute daily. 

The Culture Mix Feels Effortless

Montreal is a meeting point for global communities with strong influences from the Caribbean, Middle East, and East Asia. Food festivals, street art, and multicultural neighborhoods reflect this diversity year-round. You’ll likely hear four or five languages on a short walk downtown. Still, this openness doesn’t mean total integration; language barriers and neighborhood divides still shape social interactions.

Grocery Shopping Might Surprise You

While large chains like IGA, Metro, and Provigo dominate, many locals rely on neighborhood fruiteries and ethnic markets. Prices can vary significantly depending on the store, and some products you’re used to may be hard to find. Sundays come with early closing hours, and it’s common to pay cash in smaller places. Grocery shopping locally isn’t just trendy here; it’s often the most convenient option.

Bureaucracy Runs in French

If you plan to deal with healthcare, driver’s licenses, or immigration documents, expect to do most of it in French. Some staff may accommodate you in English, but there’s no guarantee. Official websites and forms prioritize French, and translations aren’t always available. Getting help from bilingual friends or using services like Québec’s online translation tools can make a big difference.

Summer Festivals Dominate the Calendar

Montreal bursts into life in summer with events like the Jazz Festival, Just for Laughs, and Osheaga. The city shuts down streets for performances, food stalls, and night markets. These festivals create a massive buzz, turning otherwise quiet neighborhoods into party zones. If you’re not into crowds, you’ll need to plan your weekends carefully.

Healthcare Is Free, But It’s Slow

Once you’re officially a resident, you’ll have access to free healthcare through RAMQ, but wait times can be long. Finding a family doctor is notoriously difficult, with many newcomers relying on walk-in clinics. Emergencies are well-handled, but patience is part of the process for everyday health concerns. Bringing medical records or prescriptions with you will help bridge the gap while you get settled.

The City Runs on Its Own Schedule

Montrealers tend to eat later, stay out longer, and start their mornings at a more relaxed pace. Many restaurants open after 5 p.m. and keep serving late into the night. Cafés fill with remote workers well into the afternoon. Adjusting your clock to match the city’s rhythm can make the transition smoother and help you feel more at home.

Disclaimer: This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.

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