15 Enchanting European Forests You’ll Want to Explore
Europe is home to some of the most breathtaking and biologically significant forests in the world. With over 1.02 million square kilometers of forested land covering the continent, European forests account for 40% of the region’s total land area, according to the European Environment Agency.
These green treasures don’t just provide habitat for wildlife—they also play a key role in the planet’s fight against climate change and serve as historical and cultural landmarks for millions of people. Read on to discover 15 of the continent’s most enchanting forests.
Taiga Forests, Finland
Finland is one of the most forested countries in Europe, with an incredible 74% of its land covered in woodlands. The Taiga, or boreal forests, form a significant part of Finland’s landscape, offering untouched wilderness that is home to thriving populations of bears, lynxes, and wolverines.
These forests are often referred to as “Europe’s lungs” because of their vital role in oxygen production. Beyond their ecological significance, the forest industries in Finland contribute over 4% to the country’s GDP, highlighting their economic importance.
Białowieża Forest, Poland and Belarus
Straddling the borders of Poland and Belarus, Białowieża Forest is one of Europe’s last remaining primeval forests and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spanning over 1,500 square kilometers, this ancient woodland is home to the largest population of European bison.
Rich in local folklore, legends claim that some parts of the forest are enchanted. With over 20,000 plant and animal species, Białowieża Forest is a haven for biodiversity, making it a truly unique ecosystem.
Black Forest, Germany
Known for its dense canopy and dark, towering pines, the Black Forest in Germany is one of Europe’s most iconic natural landscapes. Spanning more than 11,100 square kilometers, it inspired the Brothers Grimm and remains a symbol of mystery and beauty.
The region is also the birthplace of the cuckoo clock, further adding to its cultural charm. The Black Forest in Germany welcomes over 800,000 visitors annually to its National Park alone, contributing to its tourism revenue and solidifying its status as a major attraction.
New Forest, England
The New Forest in England, established as a royal hunting ground by William the Conqueror in 1079, is a unique blend of ancient woodlands, heathlands, and freely roaming wild ponies. Covering 219 square kilometers, it became a National Park in 2005 and now draws over 15 million visitors annually.
The New Forest’s wild ponies are a highlight for many, adding character to the area’s rich history and natural beauty.
Hallstatt Forest, Austria
Nestled in the Dachstein Alps, the Hallstatt Forest is a stunning combination of emerald-green trees, snow-capped peaks, and pristine lakes. This picturesque destination is complemented by Hallstatt village, so beautiful that it inspired an exact replica in China.
A major contributor to Austria’s tourism, the Hallstatt area attracts nearly a million visitors annually, drawn by its unparalleled scenic charm.
Carpathian Mountains Forests, Eastern Europe
Stretching across seven countries, the Carpathian Mountains feature one of Europe’s largest contiguous forest areas. These woodlands are home to wolves, lynxes, and some of the densest bear populations in Europe.
With over 480 bird species, the Carpathian forests are also a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts. Additionally, these forests play a crucial environmental role, absorbing over 2 million tons of CO2 each year.
Irish Forests, Ireland
Ireland’s forests have grown remarkably, with forest cover increasing by 163% since 2000 due to reforestation efforts. Known for their rolling hills and enchanting trails, these woodlands are steeped in folklore, with tales of fairies and leprechauns said to inhabit them.
Forests now cover around 11% of Ireland’s land area, significantly improving from just 1% in the early 1900s.
Swedish Forests, Sweden
Covering 69% of the country, Sweden’s forests are a haven for nature lovers, offering serene lakes and rich biodiversity. Sweden’s “right to roam” law allows everyone to explore its natural landscapes freely, including its vast woodlands.
Economically, Sweden is a global leader in paper and wood production, contributing about 10% of the world’s total output. This balance of accessibility and productivity makes Swedish forests an essential part of the country’s identity.
Fontainebleau Forest, France
Nestled near Paris, the Fontainebleau Forest is renowned for its artistic and historical significance. Its romantic landscapes have inspired painters, poets, and photographers for centuries.
Visitors can explore its medieval castles, which transport them to another era. France’s forests, including Fontainebleau, cover 31% of the land area, highlighting their importance in the nation’s landscape.
Slovenian Forests, Slovenia
According to the World Bank’s collection of development indicators, forest area in Slovenia accounted for 61.27% of its total land area in 2022. These pristine woodlands teem with diverse wildlife and feature captivating hiking trails for nature lovers.
Remarkably, Slovenia’s forests are home to around 700 brown bears. With tourism and eco-tourism contributing nearly 13% to Slovenia’s GDP, these forests are vital for the country’s economy and natural heritage.
Romanian Forests, Romania
Romania is home to some of Europe’s last virgin woodlands, making its forests a haven for wildlife such as bears, deer, and lynxes. The Carpathian forests, in particular, are steeped in mystery and inspired Bram Stoker’s Dracula.
Romania’s forests cover 6.559 million hectares, making up 28% of the country’s land surface. They include European beech trees, which add to their ecological significance.
Norwegian Forests, Norway
Covering 37% of the country’s land, Norway’s forests offer stunning views of tundra landscapes and fjords. They are also home to one of the world’s largest moose populations, making them a wildlife enthusiast’s dream.
Norway is committed to sustainability, planting at least 30 million trees annually as part of its reforestation efforts.
Italian Forests, Italy
Italy’s forests, including the Apennines and the Alps, thrive across hilly and mountainous regions. Known for their legendary truffle-producing oak and hazel trees, these forests hold cultural and ecological values.
Italy was the third-largest export market for veneer and plywood from January to April 2024, representing 6% of the total export value.
Czech Forests, Czech Republic
With 34.3% of its forest land, the Czech Republic offers a picturesque blend of pine, spruce, and beech trees. These forests, often surrounding medieval castles, add a mysterious charm to the country’s rich history.
Attracting over 9 million visitors annually, Czech forests are a key destination for locals and international travelers.
Greek Forests, Greece
Greece’s forests, covering 19% of the country, span Mediterranean and mountainous ecosystems. These landscapes are scenic and aromatic, reflecting the region’s natural beauty. Ancient Greeks revered forests as sacred, believing nymphs protected them.
Today, Greek forests are key in preserving biodiversity, hosting over 5,000 endemic species and maintaining the region’s ecological balance.
Disclaimer – This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information. It is not intended to be professional advice.
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