14 Must-See New UNESCO Sites to Add to Your Travel Bucket List
Every seasoned traveler dreams of crafting a bucket list of iconic, life-changing places to visit. What better starting point than UNESCO World Heritage Sites, globally recognized for their cultural, historical, and natural significance? They connect you to humanity’s shared history of the planet and its exceptional biodiversity.
According to Green Global Travel, as of January 2023, 1,157 UNESCO World Heritage Sites were worldwide. UNESCO’s 2023 additions to its World Heritage List expand the number of ancient relics and natural wonders waiting to reveal unique stories. Read on for 14 must-see UNESCO sites that deserve a spot in your travel plans.
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System
The Belize Barrier Reef is part of the second-largest reef system in the world, stretching over 300 kilometers along the coast of Belize. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a haven for biodiversity, home to more than 500 species of fish, 100 types of coral, and countless marine creatures like sea turtles, manatees, and dolphins.
The clear waters are great for scuba diving and snorkeling but even better between November and May when conditions are ideal. Beyond its natural beauty, the reef supports local communities through fishing and eco-tourism.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
World famous for the Great Migration, a phenomenon that features more than 1.5 million wildebeest and over 2 million other animals (including zebras and gazelles) moving across the plain in search of fresh grazing land, Serengeti National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981. The official Serengeti website says the park covers 14,750 square kilometers, providing a habitat for migratory animals and predators such as lions, cheetahs, and leopards.
Additionally, it shelters critically endangered species like the black rhino and African wild dog. The best time to visit is from June to October, when wildlife activity peaks, offering incredible safari experiences and stunning landscapes.
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou, Morocco
This ancient earthen village near the edge of the Sahara Desert is a stunning example of traditional Moroccan architecture, making it a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site. Moroccan Journeys reports that it has been used as a backdrop for noteworthy films and TV shows, including “Gladiator” and “Game of Thrones.”
The village’s kasbahs, or fortified homes, are made of clay and straw and blend seamlessly with the desert landscape. Cooler months from November to February are best for exploring this captivating historic site.
Mount Athos, Greece
This serene Greek peninsula, often called a “living museum” of monastic history, is home to 20 monasteries that have been active for over 1,000 years. Mount Athos is a center of Eastern Orthodox spirituality. Male visitors can explore its rich religious traditions, ancient manuscripts, and stunning Byzantine art, though access is restricted and requires a special permit.
The mountainous terrain also offers scenic hiking trails with breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea. Combining natural beauty and cultural heritage, Mount Athos provides a deeply immersive experience for those seeking tranquility and reflection.
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal was made in the 17th century to keep the memory of Emperor Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, as a symbol of eternal love. Built from white marble with inlay work of semi-precious stones, this mausoleum, an icon of Delhi, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983. It was named one of the most beautiful buildings ever by National Geographic.
Set against the Yamuna River, the Taj Mahal is most stunning at sunrise or sunset when its ethereal hues seem to change with the light. Millions of visitors come annually to admire its architectural brilliance and peaceful gardens. Remember that the site is closed on Fridays for prayer, so plan your visit accordingly.
Machu Picchu, Peru
With an altitude of 2,430 meters above sea level in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is a masterpiece of Inca engineering and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is thought to have been either a royal estate or a sacred religious site. The well-preserved structures include temples, terraces, and water channels, all blending harmoniously with the surrounding landscape.
According to inka Altitude, visitor numbers are strictly limited to help preserve the site, so booking tickets in advance is necessary. For those wishing to get up close and personal with the history of the land, the Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu provides an adventurous trekking experience. Visit in April and May for fewer crowds or in September and October when the weather is pleasant.
Chichen Itza, Mexico
Situated in the Yucatan Peninsula, Chichen Itza is one of the most popular tourist destinations among Mexico’s archaeological sites. Its centerpiece, El Castillo (the Temple of Kukulcán), is a step pyramid that aligns with the sun on the spring and fall equinoxes, creating a mesmerizing shadow illusion of a serpent.
The site also features the Great Ball Court and the sacred cenote, where Mayans held rituals. Statista states that Chichen Itza draws around 2.6 million visitors annually as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Convenient day trips from Cancun make it an accessible, must-see destination for history and culture enthusiasts.
Acropolis of Athens, Greece
Dominating the skyline of Athens, the Acropolis reflects ancient Greek civilization and democracy. This site is home to iconic structures like the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike, each showcasing the architectural brilliance of classical Greece.
You can also explore the Acropolis Museum, which houses artifacts recovered from the site. Go early, midday, or weekday to beat the crowds. Moreover, the panoramic views of Athens from the Acropolis are a must-see, especially for history lovers and photographers.
Hierapolis-Pamukkale, Turkey
Pamukkale, which translates to “Cotton Castle,” is famous for its white travertine terraces resulting from the flow of mineral-rich thermal waters. Pairing natural beauty with ancient history, the site includes the ruins of Hierapolis, a Roman spa city that thrived for centuries.
Visiting tourists can soak in Cleopatra’s Pool, a naturally heated spring filled with submerged ancient columns, or explore the well-preserved Roman theater. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the area draws over 2 million tourists annually. The best time to visit is from April to October, when the weather is ideal for exploring this unique destination.
Venice and Its Lagoon, Italy
Venice, often called the “floating city,” is a masterpiece of art and architecture built on over 100 tiny islands connected by canals and bridges. The site has iconic landmarks like St. Mark’s Basilica, the Doge’s Palace, and the Grand Canal. Millions of tourists visit yearly to experience its enchanting blend of history and beauty.
Winter is ideal for enjoying quieter streets and a more relaxed atmosphere. Don’t miss a gondola ride for a unique perspective of the city, or take a trip to the islands of Murano and Burano for glassmaking and colorful houses.
Royal Court of Tiébélé, Burkina Faso
One of the world’s oldest but continuously inhabited cities, Tell es-Sultan, has a special place in history. New African Magazine reports that archaeological excavations have found remains dating back to 10,000 BCE, including ruins from the Early Bronze and Middle Bronze Ages.
Tourists get to explore ancient walls, towers, and other structures that highlight the ingenuity of early urban life. The site’s historical significance and biblical associations make it a must-visit for history buffs and cultural travelers.
Bagan, Myanmar
Bagan’s vast plain is dotted with over 2,000 ancient temples and pagodas, making it one of the richest archaeological sites in the world. These structures, built between the 9th and 13th centuries, showcase the architectural and artistic achievements of the Pagan Kingdom. According to WorldAtlas, Bagan was home to over 13,000 temples at its peak, reflecting its historical significance and cultural heritage.
Exploring the temples on foot, by bike, or by hot-air balloon with sunrise offers a particularly magical experience. The dry season, from November to April, ensures clear skies and pleasant weather for sightseeing.
Tell es-Sultan (Ancient Jericho), Palestine
The Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou is an ancient earthen village near the Sahara Desert’s edge. It is recognized as a stunning example of traditional Moroccan architecture. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it has been a backdrop for numerous films and TV shows, including “Gladiator” and “Game of Thrones.”
The village’s kasbahs, or fortified homes, are constructed from clay and straw and blend seamlessly with the desert landscape. According to UNESCO, the cooler months from November to February are considered the best time to explore this captivating historic site.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
According to the GBRMPA (Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority), this is the most extensive coral reef system in the world, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the northeastern coast of Australia. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a natural wonder, boasting an impressive 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral, and countless other marine creatures like turtles, sharks, and rays.
Tourists can explore its underwater beauty through snorkeling, scuba diving, or coral-viewing tours aboard glass-bottom boats. For the best experience, visit between June and October, when the weather is dry, the water is calm, and you’re outside the cyclone season. In addition to its ecological importance, the reef is a vital cultural and spiritual site for Indigenous Australian communities.
Disclaimer – This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.
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