13 Rare Italian Dog Breeds You’ve Never Heard Of
Italy is known for its pasta, art, and ancient ruins. But few people know it’s also home to some of the rarest dog breeds on Earth. These dogs aren’t just cute; they come with stories, skills, and sometimes a little drama. Think of them as the indie films of the dog world. Hard to find, but unforgettable once you do.
If you’ve only heard of the Cane Corso or the Italian Greyhound, you’re in for a treat. These lesser-known pups have guarded sheep in the Alps, played sidekick to noblemen, and even tracked truffles for generations. Ready to meet some Italian dogs that could out-charm your average doodle? Let’s get into it.
Cirneco dell’Etna
This sleek hound hails from the volcanic slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily. Built like a mini Pharaoh Hound, the Cirneco is fast, independent, and gentle with people. Hunters prized them for chasing rabbits through rocky terrain. Today, they’re loyal companions with a bit of a stubborn streak. If you like a dog that won’t beg for every treat, this one’s got dignity.
Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
Now that’s a mouthful. Also called the Lessinia Shepherd, this working dog comes from the mountains in northeastern Italy. It’s agile, smart, and thrives with a job to do. Think sheep, goats, or even your kids. This breed nearly vanished until a group of shepherds and dog lovers kept it alive. You probably won’t find one in a city apartment, but out on a farm? Perfect match.
Segugio Maremmano
A gritty scent hound from Tuscany and Lazio, the Segugio Maremmano is built for tracking wild boar. Don’t expect this dog to laze around; it’s all go, no quit. With floppy ears and an intense gaze, it means business on the trail. At home, it’s calm and chill, as long as it gets regular outdoor time. Great for folks who hike or live in rural areas.
Volpino Italiano
Tiny, fluffy, and alert, the Volpino might look like it belongs in a handbag, but it was bred as a watchdog. Michelangelo had one. Seriously. It yaps at intruders, shadows its owner like glue, and charms everyone else with that foxlike face. Ideal for city dwellers who want big personality in a small package.
Lagotto Romagnolo
This curly-coated dog is Italy’s truffle hunter. Yes, that $1,000 fungus. The Lagotto has a nose that can sniff them out buried deep in the ground. But even if you’re not digging for gourmet mushrooms, it makes a sweet, trainable pet. Just keep a towel nearby, it’s coat holds water like a sponge.
Cane di Mannara
Originally used to guard livestock in southern Italy, the Cane di Mannarais is one of the oldest breeds in Italy, and has a rough coat and a serious attitude. It’s a protector, not a party guest. You probably won’t see one in a dog park, but that’s part of the appeal. These dogs are for people who want a real working partner, not just a furry couch potato.
Segugio Italiano a Pelo Forte
This rough-coated scent hound looks like it could wrestle a wild animal and win. It’s often confused with its short-haired cousin, but this version’s wiry fur makes it more suited to rugged conditions. Bred for hunting deer and boar, the breed thrives on stamina and sharp instincts. Apartment life? Not its thing.
Mastino Abruzzese
Often mistaken for the more famous Maremma Sheepdog, the Mastino Abruzzese is its breed. It’s huge, snow-white, and fearless. Livestock guardian by trade, family protector by instinct. Some say it even fends off wolves. If you own land or animals, this dog is your white knight.
Bergamasco Shepherd
With its long, mop-like coat, the Bergamasco looks like it wandered out of a painting. But every one of those cords has a purpose: protection from snow, rain, and sun. It’s a herding breed with brains and patience. Quietly observant, great with families, and surprisingly low maintenance once the coat forms.
Segugio Italiano a Pelo Raso
The smooth-coated sibling of the rough-haired version, this breed is lean and elegant. Used for rabbit and hare hunting, it relies on scent and speed. It’s less rugged, more refined, but still driven. It’s like the sports car of hounds, sleek, responsive, and built for motion.
Dogo Sardo
Rare even within Italy, the Dogo Sardo comes from Sardinia. Originally bred for guarding and herding, it’s a no-nonsense dog with high energy and loyalty. Most folks outside the island have never seen one. It’s muscular, alert, and not ideal for first-time dog owners. But with an experienced handler, it thrives.
Spinone Italiano
This shaggy hunting dog has a goofy look and a heart of gold. Originally bred for pointing and retrieving game, the Spinone is tough but gentle. It’ll trudge through brambles all day and still nuzzle your lap in the evening. Families love it, and so do outdoorsy types. One downside? It snores. Loudly.
Cane Paratore
A mysterious herding breed from southern Italy, the Cane Paratore is almost unknown outside small rural areas. It’s highly alert, loyal, and protective of flocks or your home. Some say it’s part wolf, others say it’s just ancient. Either way, you won’t find one at your local shelter. This dog is practically folklore on four legs.
Disclaimer: This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.
You Might Also Like:
How To Stick To Your Holiday Budget and Avoid Debt: With the holiday season in full swing, many find themselves facing high expenses. The anticipation of gift-giving, coupled with the desire to create unforgettable moments, often leads to the common tradition of seasonal spending, with the average holiday budget reaching a considerable sum.
