12 Castles in Scotland You Have to See
Scotland’s landscape is dotted with castles that echo valor, romance, and intrigue tales. These ancient fortresses, perched atop rugged cliffs or nestled beside serene lochs, offer a window into the nation’s storied past. Visiting them isn’t just about admiring architecture; it’s about stepping into history, where every stone has a story.
The following Scotland’s castles captivate the imagination, from the iconic silhouette of Edinburgh Castle dominating the capital’s skyline to the mystical allure of Eilean Donan Castle.
Eilean Donan Castle
Situated where three lochs meet, Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland’s most photographed landmarks. Its picturesque setting has made it a favorite backdrop for films and postcards. The castle’s rich history includes roles in various Jacobite uprisings, and today, it welcomes visitors eager to traverse its restored walls.
Edinburgh Castle
Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle symbolizes Scotland’s resilience. This historic fortress has witnessed sieges and royal ceremonies and housed the Scottish Crown Jewels. According to reports from the Historic Environment Scotland, over 1.5 million visitors explore its ancient halls annually, making it one of the country’s most popular attractions.
Dunrobin Castle
Resembling a French château, Dunrobin Castle is the largest in the Northern Highlands, boasting 189 rooms. Its origins trace back to the 13th century, serving as the ancestral home of the Earls and Dukes of Sutherland, according to reports from the Durobin Castle Website. Inspired by the Palace of Versailles, the castle’s gardens offer a tranquil retreat with stunning sea views.
Inveraray Castle
Home to the Duke of Argyll, Inveraray Castle is a showcase of Gothic Revival architecture. Nestled on the shores of Loch Fyne, the castle’s opulent interiors display a vast collection of weaponry and artwork. Interestingly, it featured in the popular TV series “Downton Abbey,” attracting fans worldwide.
Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle has been the stage for many significant events in Scottish history, including the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots. Its strategic location made it a focal point during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Visitors can explore the Royal Palace, Great Hall, and the meticulously restored Renaissance gardens today.
Urquhart Castle
Overlooking the mysterious Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle offers breathtaking vistas and a glimpse into medieval life. With a remarkable collection of artifacts, a full-sized working trebuchet, and a modern visitor center, it is easy to see why Urquhart Castle is now one of the most visited castles in Scotland, with over half a million visitors a year, as reported by Visit Inverness Loch Ness.
Glamis Castle
Famed as the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Glamis Castle combines royal heritage with myth. Legends of ghosts and hidden rooms add to its allure. The castle’s striking turrets and expansive grounds make it a must-visit for those intrigued by history and mystery.
Balmoral Castle
According to reports from the Scotland Wild Tours, purchased by Queen Victoria in 1852, Balmoral Castle remains a private residence of the British Royal Family. While the estate is closed during royal visits, certain parts of the grounds and exhibitions are open to the public seasonally, offering insights into royal life against the backdrop of Royal Deeside’s beauty.
Culzean Castle
Perched on a clifftop overlooking the Firth of Clyde, Culzean Castle is a masterpiece of architect Robert Adam. Its lavish interiors and extensive gardens complement the castle’s dramatic setting. Notably, according to reports from Key Military, an apartment within the castle was gifted to General Dwight D. Eisenhower in recognition of his role during World War II.
Craigievar Castle
With its pink-hued façade and fairy-tale appearance, Craigievar Castle is a fine example of Scottish Baronial architecture. Completed in 1626, the castle remains remarkably preserved, offering visitors a journey back in time amidst its antique furnishings and art collections.
Dunnottar Castle
Dramatically perched on a rocky headland, Dunnottar Castle’s ruins tell tales of resilience and defiance. According to the Dunnottar Castle website, the castle played a pivotal role during the Scottish Wars of Independence and is famed for safeguarding the Scottish Crown Jewels from Oliver Cromwell’s forces.
Kilchurn Castle
Located on the banks of Loch Awe, Kilchurn Castle’s picturesque ruins are a photographer’s dream. Once a stronghold of the Campbells, the castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding Highlands, embodying Scotland’s rugged beauty and historical depth.
Disclaimer: This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.
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