15 Things You Didn’t Know About Visiting Crete’s Capital
Sitting along the shores of the Mediterranean, Heraklion is a warm, welcoming, and vibrant city that boasts of both ancient history and enchanting modern allure. While many come to see its celebrated sights — the Palace of Knossos, or the bustling harbor, there’s a lot more to this city than meets the eye.
This article explores 15 things that make Crete’s capital so fascinating. From lesser-known facts to the best places to eat and drink, these tidbits about Heraklion will have you packing your bags faster than you can say “kalimera” (that’s “good morning” in Greek).
The Island for Cheese Lovers
Cheese is a serious business in Crete, and Heraklion is where you should try Parian graviera and mizithra. If you visit a local tavern, you’ll probably find these cheeses with honey, it’s divinely delicious.
The Secret Sunset Spot
Out on the outskirts of Heraklion is a hidden hill where locals go to watch the sun set. With views of the city and the sea, it’s a magical spot you won’t find in guidebooks. Bring a picnic!
The Curious Origins of the Lion Fountain
The Lion Fountain, or Morosini Fountain, is more than just a pretty landmark in the center of town. This 1628 marble masterpiece was built to celebrate an aqueduct that finally brought water to Heraklion. Prior to this time, the city relied on rain water and wells, so the fountain was a game changer for the locals.
The Venetian Walls
The Venetian Walls of Heraklion are no relics. Almost three miles long, they were designed to repel Ottoman invaders, and remain one of Europe’s best preserved fortifications. Walk around these walls and you’ll feel like you’re in the middle of a storybook battle scene. Locals regularly jog here in the early morning, their footsteps echoing epochs of history.
The Hidden Wine Cellar Underneath the Streets
Heraklion is the birthplace of winemaking in Europe, with a secret underground wine cellar that’s been maturing local varieties such as Vidiano and Liatiko for centuries. Picture yourself sipping a glass of wine from grapes that were grown in the same sun that warmed Minoan kings. You can even join a tasting tour to learn about Crete’s liquid history.
The Street Market
Heraklion street markets are a treasure chest of smells, colors, and sounds. From fresh oregano to sun-dried tomatoes, and handwoven baskets, these markets are the city’s heartbeat. You might find yourself haggling over a bag of candied nuts in no time.
The Street Art Scene
The street art in Heraklion is vibrant, thought-provoking and totally Instagram-worthy. From colorful murals to edgy graffiti, the walls of the city tell a story of modern struggles and long hard years of resilience. Watch out for the work of local artists such as Wild Drawing (WD), whose art tends to fit in seamlessly with the surroundings.
The Mystery of the Catacombs
A maze of catacombs and tunnels from the early Christian period lie underneath Heraklion. Though they are off limits to the public, guided tours sometimes open these very eerie but also fascinating underground chambers. It shows a time when Christians worshipped in secret.
The Oldest Olive Tree In Crete
A short drive from Heraklion and you’ll arrive beside a humble, three thousand year old olive tree. This ancient marvel is still producing fruit and is testament to the island’s long relationship with olive oil, known in Greece as “liquid gold.”
The Coastal Café with a View
Of course, there are lots of cafés along Heraklion’s coastal promenade, but one of its best is hidden away at the edge of the Venetian Harbor, with unobstructed views and a cozy ambiance. It’s the sort of place where you forget how much time has passed while watching the waves.
The Heraklion Aquarium
Do you think aquariums are just for kids? Think again. The Cretaquarium, an exceptional variety of marine life from the Mediterranean, is just a short ride from the city. From magical jelly fish to bizarre sea turtles, it’s an underwater wonderland that’ll let you see the sea in a different light.
The Heraklion Summer Festival
If you visit in August, check out the Heraklion Summer Festival. This celebration includes everything from music to dance and theatrical performances that highlight the island’s artistic spirit. It’s also a great way to meet locals who know how to party like it’s their birthright.
The Koules Fortress
Did you know the Koules Fortress of Heraklion was built by the Venetians? This sturdy stronghold has seen battles, pirates, storms, and lies over the shimmering Aegean Sea. Today, it’s a quiet spot to observe the sunset or to watch exhibits on its past.
The Best Bougatsa
If you haven’t had bougatsa — a flaky pastry filled with sweet custard or tangy cheese — you’re in for a treat. The locals of Heraklion claim their city makes the best in Crete. For the real deal, grab bougatsa from a small bakery and have it with a strong cup of Greek coffee.
The Friendliest Welcome
The Cretans are famously warm, generous, and always ready to share their love for their island. Don’t be surprised if a stranger invites you to have a glass of raki (local brandy) and a soulful talk.
Disclaimer: This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.
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